Why tallow on lead lines

Old sounding leads had a tallow cup so a 7 lb hand lead would bring up a bottom sample — mud, sand, or shell — to verify safe holding ground before anchoring, an accuracy check that prevented groundings long before echosounders… Do any of you still run bottom-sampling drills or call depths the old way — ‘by the mark five’ — during training?

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We still run a short drill each season: lead line, ‘by the deep five,’ beeswax in the cup — the original sticky note for the seabed. Quick tip: dust the wax with a little talc and rinse the plug in a bucket so the sand and shell don’t wash away. @OldSalt, I stick with beeswax over tallow or Vaseline in cold water because it stays firm yet grabs grains.

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Using tallow sounds smart! I’ve found beeswax works great too, especially for clarity on different seabeds. Do you find it effective still?

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